Flora & Fauna of the Mount Cook National Park

On the Ball Pass Trek you will see a wonderful display of New Zealand's unique alpine flora and fauna. Due to New Zealand's long geological isolation many of these plants and animals are only to be seen here.

 

Your knowledgeable guide will point out the many features that set these mountains apart from the rest of the world.

 

South Island Edelweiss

South Island Edelweiss

Leucogenes grandiceps, flowers in New Zealand's South Island mountains during January and February. It is found in rocky places in alpine areas up to 1700m.

 

Mountain Buttercup

Buttercup

Ranunculus sericophyllus. High-alpine herbfields. Flowers from December to February.

 

Mount Cook Lily

Mount Cook Lily

Ranunculus Lyallii. The world's largest buttercup. Subalpine to low- alpine herbfields. Flowers November to January.

 

Mount Cook Lily

Mount Cook Lily

Ranunculus Lyallii. Magnificent display of Mount Cook Lilies in the Hooker Valley.

 

Large Mountain Daisy

Large Mountain Daisy

Celmisia semicordata. Tikumu. Alpine herbfields. Flowers December to February.

 

Snow Marguerite

Snow Marguerite

Dolichoglottis scorzoneroides. Subalpine and alpine herbfields. Flowers January and February.

 

Little Mountain Heath

Little Mountain Heath

Pentachondra pumila. Subalpine and alpine grasslands. Berries ripen from December to April.

 

Giant Spaniard

Giant Spaniard

Acyphylla scott-thomsonii. Grows in wet areas of the lower alpine herbfields. Flowers November to January.

 

Alpine Grasshopper

Alpine Grasshopper

The male gets a free ride on the female's back during mating time. Lives in the alpine herbfields. In order to conserve energy alpine grasshoppers spend up to 90 percent of their day resting. Their food requirements are extraordinarily low, thus they conserve their environment.

 

Giant Scree Weta

Giant Scree Weta

Deinacrida conectens. The Weta is unique to New Zealand. The Giant Scree Weta is an alpine specialist and lives largely under rocks on scree. It comes out at night to feed on small scree plants. The female has an ovipositor for laying eggs below the surface.

Alpine Weta have the unique ability to freeze solid without being killed.

 

Rock Wren

Rock Wren

Xenicus gilviventris. Lives in the rocky areas of the alpine environment. Believed to be spending the winter underground between rocks.

 

New Zealand Falcon

New Zealand Falcon

Falco novaeseelandiae. High Country and alpine areas. Agressive during breeding time. The native falcon is the jet-fighter among the birds of prey, usually downing its prey on the wing.

 

Kea

Kea

Nestor notabilis, is the only mountain parrot in the world and is only found in the mountains of the Southern Alps of New Zealand.

 

Kea

Kea

Keas are always inquisitive. They are very intelligent. Naturally they want to know what your crampons are used for.

 

Kea

Kea

They are always playful and sociable.